3
301 Redirect
The permanent redirection of one URL to another URL. Useful if you need to change a page’s URL.
A
Algorithms
A formula used by search engines like Google by which stored information is retrieved and ordered.
Alt Text
Short for ‘alternative text’ – the text in HTML code that describes images on web pages. Can also be used to describe images for visually impaired users.
B
Black Hat
SEO services and practices that violate Google’s and other search engine’s quality guidelines.
Bounce Rate
A metric, measured as a percentage, which is the total visits that did not result in a secondary action on your site. High bounce rates are bad.
C
Channel
The different ways by which your website acquires traffic, such as organic search, pay per click advertising or social media.
Click Through Rate
Also mentioned as CTR. It is the ratio of impressions divided by clicks.
Conversion
The action take by a user that is considered valuable. An example might be a online purchase or a user completing a lead form.
D
Domain Authority
Or sometimes DA, which is a Moz metric used to value a domain’s ranking ability and uses as a comparitive metric. Displayed as a score between 0 and 100.
Duplicate Content
Content that is considered a replica between different domains or multiple pages of the same domain.
F
FTP
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard used to transfer computer files between a user’s computer and server on a computer network.
G
Google Analytics
A free tool that provides website owners with insightful metrics of how people are engaging with their website.
Google Analytics Goal
An action you want users to make that you set up in Google Analytics to track as a conversion.
Google Search Console
A free program provided by Google that allows website owners to monitor their organic traffic and results.
Google Tag Manager
A Google program that allows the management of multiple website tracking codes.
H
Header Tags
HTML tags that are used to designate headings on your website pages – H1, H2, etc.
I
Image Compression
Making image file sizes smaller using compression speeds up the loading time of your website.
Internal Links
Links that are on your website that direct users to other pages on the same site.
IP address
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical address assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
IPv4
The IPv4 standard is a numerical address, used by every computer and device on the internet. It is formatted with 4 sets of numbers, separated by periods.
192.168.1.1 is an example of an IPv4 address.
IPv6
The IPv6 standard is the latest addressing format, created to replace IPv4. Modern devices used IPv6 to assign an adresss to every computer and device on the internet.
An IPv6 addresses is represented as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, separated by colons.
K
Keyword Stuffing
The practice of overusing important keywords in your content or links. Considered a spammy practice and not recommended.
L
Link Building
The process of earning and obtaining backlinks to your website for the purpose of building your site’s authority in search engines.
M
Meta Descriptions
An HTML element that describe the content of a webpage. Also used as the description line in search results.
MX Records
A mail exchanger record (MX record) specifies the mail server responsible for accepting email messages on behalf of a domain name. Basically, this points your email to a specific server.
N
O
Organic
Search engine placements in search results, the opposite of paid advertisements.
P
PageRank
A link analysis program that is part of Google’s core algorithm that estimates the importance of a web page by measuring the quality and quantity of links pointing to it.
R
Ranking
The placement of your website in search results by relevance to the search query.
Referral Traffic
Traffic sent to your website from another website. An example might be people visiting your website from a Facebook link – making Facebook the referrer.
Rel=Canonical
HTML tag that allows site owners to designate which version of a web page is the original and which are the duplicates.
Robot.txt
An XML file that tells Google and other search engines which parts of your website they should and shouldn’t crawl.
S
Schema.org
Content that is wrapped in code so that it provides additional information about it for search engines. Also referred to as “structured” data.
Search Engine
Information retrieval programs that allows users to search for items in a database and display content results. Examples: Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
Sitemap
A list of all the URLs on your website that search engines can crawl to discover and index your content.
SSL Certificate
Stands for ‘Secure Sockets Layer’ which is used to encrypt data passed between your website and a user’s web browser.
T
Title Tag
HTML tag that designates the title of that specific web page. Google usually displays this Title Tag in search results.